Linear and Nonlinear Bullets of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes Excitations.

نویسندگان

  • S Kumar
  • A M Perego
  • K Staliunas
چکیده

We report on the focalization of Bogoliubov-de Gennes excitations of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the defocusing regime (Gross-Pitaevskii equation for repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates) with a spatially modulated periodic potential. Exploiting the modification of the dispersion relation induced by the modulation, we demonstrate the existence of localized structures of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes excitations, in both the linear and nonlinear regimes (linear and nonlinear "bullets"). These traveling Bogoliubov-de Gennes bullets, localized both spatially and temporally in the comoving reference frame, are robust and propagate remaining stable, without spreading or filamentation. The phenomena reported in this Letter could be observed in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of a spatially periodic potential induced by an optical lattice.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Quasiparticle Spectrum of Vortices in Cuprates

The quasiparticle excitation spectrum of an isolated vortex in a clean layered d-wave superconductor is calculated, using both the Bogoliubov–de Gennes and the quasiclassical Eilenberger equations. Analytical solutions are obtained within the model of step-variation of the gap function, adjusting the Caroli, de Gennes and Matricon approach for low-lying excitations in cuprates. A large peak in ...

متن کامل

Mixed-spin pairing condensates in heavy nuclei.

We show that the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for nuclear ground-state wave functions support solutions in which the condensate has a mixture of spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing. We find that such mixed-spin condensates do not occur when there are equal numbers of neutrons and protons, but only when there is an isospin imbalance. Using a phenomenological Hamiltonian, we predict that such...

متن کامل

Quasiparticle Excitation Spectrum of an Isolated Vortex in a High–Temperature Superconductor

The quasiparticle energy spectrum of an isolated vortex in a clean layered d-wave superconductor is calculated. The Bogoliubov–de Gennes equations are solved perturbatively, within the model of step-variation of the gap function, adjusting the Caroli, de Gennes and Matricon approach for low-lying excitations in cuprates. A large peak in the density of states in a ”pancake” vortex is found, as a...

متن کامل

Exact Form of the Bogoliubov Excitations in One-dimensional Nonlinear Shrödinger Equation

In the paper we present the exact solutions of one-dimensional Non-linear Shrödinger Equation. The solutions correspond to the Bogoliubov excitations in Bose-gas with a local interaction. The obtained expression is used for evaluating the transmission coefficient of the excitations across a δ-functional potential barrier.

متن کامل

ترابرد کوانتمی در ساختارهای فلز - عادی - ابررسانا - فلز - عادیِ گرافین

 We study the transport of electrons in a graphene NSN structure in which two normal regions are connected by a superconducting strip of thickness d. Within Dirac-Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations we describe the transmission through the contact in terms of different scattering processes consisting of quasiparticle cotunneling, local and crossed Andreev reflections. Compared to a fully normal stru...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 118 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017